手指图在格拉斯哥昏迷评分课堂教学中的应用

目的:探讨手指图在GCS评分课堂教学中的应用效果。方法:对2012级护理本科生(试验组)在课堂教学时,将GCS评分分值标识在人的手指上,分别形成分值手指分配图、睁眼反应图、语言反应图、运动反应图,将图形拍成图片,以PPT形式进行教学并与2011级采用传统课堂教学的护理本科生(对照组)的教学效果进行比较。结果:两届学生比较,测试成绩差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2012级学生从记忆保持度、掌握全面度来检测,成绩优于2011级。结论:手指图在神经外科护理学GCS评分课堂教学中应用,既简单又实用,不但可强化学生记忆,提高学生掌握知识的能力而且可提高教学效果。     

《中西医结合内科学》课堂教学中PBL教学法甲亢教案的编制和运用

以甲亢为切入点,在中西医结合7年制学生《中西医结合内科学》内分泌疾病课堂教学中运用PBL教学法,以问题为导向,选取临床具体案例进行模拟,通过场景递进的方式编制隐含大量信息的教案。在实际教学过程中,发现PBL教学法可以充分调动学生的学习积极性,有效培养学生临床思维、人文关怀和社会责任感等综合能力。     

积极心理健康教育教学模式对高职学生心理素质的影响

目的对比两种教学模式对学生心理素质的影响,为有效地开展心理健康教育教学提供科学依据。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对应用积极心理健康教育教学模式进行教学的68名学生、应用传统心理健康教育教学模式进行教学的65名学生和未进行课堂教学的60名学生的心理健康进行测评对比。结果①经过积极心理健康教育教学的学生比传统心理健康教育教学的学生心理健康水平显著提高（U=342.2,P〈0.05）;各因子分降低显著（U=312.5,P〈0.05,）;②经过心理健康课堂教学的学生比未上过心理健康课的学生心理健康状况提高显著（U=332.2,P〈0.05,）。结论积极心理健康教育教学模式较传统心理健康教育教学模式成效显著;积极心理健康教育应是学校教育的主导方向。     

翻转课堂临床带教模式在精神科临床见习教学中的应用

目的探讨翻转课堂临床带教模式在本科精神卫生专业学生临床见习教学中的应用效果,以期拓展精神科临床带教新模式。方法选取新乡医学院2016级全体本科精神卫生专业学生85人为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为实验组(n=43)和对照组(n=42),分别采用翻转课堂临床带教模式和传统临床带教进行为期12周的临床见习教学。见习结束时,对两组学生进行精神病症状学理论知识线下考试、精神科临床技能OSCE考核及医患沟通技能评价量表(SEGUE)和医学生临床思维能力量表评定。结果见习后,实验组的精神病症状学理论知识、精神科临床技能、医患沟通能力及临床思维能力评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义[(33.08±1.72)分vs.(32.06±2.33)分、(51.61±2.12)分vs.(48.32±2.86)分、(18.14±1.98)分vs.(14.62±2.15)分、(91.26±14.13)分vs.(82.40±10.89)分,t=2.307、6.034、3.230、7.846,P0.05或0.01]。结论将翻转课堂临床带教模式运用于本科精神卫生专业学生的临床见习教学中,可能有助于提高学生的理论知识水平和临床操作能力,提升医患沟通能力,并对其临床思维能力产生积极影响。     

雨课堂教学在医学留学生内科学临床思维能力培养中的效果

目的探讨雨课堂在医学留学生内科学临床思维能力培养中的效果。方法选择某校临床医学五年制留学生88名为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各44名。实验组采用雨课堂教学法,对照组采用传统授课方式。学习结束后通过平时成绩和理论考试两种方式评价教学效果。结果实验组平时成绩、期末平均成绩和优秀率均高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组在重点考察临床分析能力的A2~A4型选择题中的平均得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在医学留学生内科学教学中开展雨课堂教学模式,可提高学生的临床思维能力,激发学生的学习积极性。     

标准化病人在精神病学课堂教学中的应用

目的评估在精神病学课堂教学中使用标准化病人（Standardized patients,SP）进行模拟示教的教学效果。方法对复旦大学上海医学院七年制临床专业学生课堂授课时,使用sP现场示教,并评估该教学效果。结果96．19％的学生认为sP教学较传统效果好,采用sP教学的班级考试成绩优于未采用sP教学的班级。结论课堂教学中采用SP进行模拟示教,有助于提高学生对精神病学知识的掌握,且该教学模式得到学生普遍认可。     

基于“翻转课堂”的医学信息检索教学模式构建

概述了翻转课堂的起源和国内外发展现状,从理论和实证角度探讨了如何构建医学信息检索翻转课堂教学模式,指出了该教学模式对教学的促进作用及在实施过程中存在的问题,旨在推动医学信息检索教学改革,提高教学质量。     

关于提高生物化学课堂教学质量的几点思考

生物化学是一门重要的基础学科,本文通过对教学方法、教学内容、教师素质、学生兴趣四个方面的思考,探讨了在生物化学课堂教学过程中如何提高教学质量。研究认为合理运用多种教学方法,科学规划教学内容,提高教师自身素质,激发学生学习兴趣能够提高课堂教学质量。     

Language and literacy outcomes from a pilot intervention study for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in South Africa.

This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a classroom language and literacy intervention in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The study forms part of a larger, ongoing study that includes metacognitive and family support interventions in addition to language and literacy training (LLT). For the LLT study, 65 nine-year-old children identified as either FASD or not prenatally exposed to alcohol, were recruited. Forty children with FASD were randomly assigned to either a LLT intervention group or FASD control group (FASD-C). Twenty-five nonalcohol-exposed children were randomly selected as nonexposed controls (NONEXP-C). Prior to intervention and after nine school-term months of treatment, general scholastic tests, teacher and parent questionnaires, classroom observations and specific language and literacy tests were administered to the participants. The nine months assessment reflects the midpoint and the first assessment stage of the overall study. At initial diagnosis and prior to commencement of the interventions, participants with FASD were significantly weaker than NONEXP-C children in reading, spelling, addition, subtraction, phonological awareness, and other tests of early literacy. Teachers rated a range of adaptive behaviors of children with FASD as significantly worse than NONEXP-C. Mean scholastic and language and literacy scores for all groups showed improvement over baseline scores after 9 months of intervention. The mean test scores of children with FASD remained lower than those of NONEXP-C. Comparison of mean baseline to postintervention score changes between the LLT, FASD-C, and NONEXP-C groups revealed that although there were no significant gains by the LLT intervention group over control groups on the general scholastic assessment battery, significantly greater improvements occurred in the LLT intervention group compared to the FASD-C group in specific categories of language and early literacy. These categories were syllable manipulation, letter sound knowledge, written letters, word reading and nonword reading, and spelling. In spite of cognitive and classroom behavioral difficulties, children with FASD from a vulnerable environment demonstrated significant cognitive improvements in specific areas targeted by classroom interventions. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a systematic classroom intervention and resultant cognitive response in children with FASD.